martes, 6 de diciembre de 2016

NO HAY ASISTENCIA



Queridos estudiantes.
El día de mañana MIÉRCOLES 7 DE DICIEMBRE,no hay asistencia, debido a que es la ceremonia de graduación de los estudiantes que obtuvieron la suficiencia.
Las clases se reanudan el día jueves.
Saludos cordiales
Hernán

martes, 29 de noviembre de 2016

COMPARATIVES-SUPERLATIVES EXERCISES


http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/comparison/superlatives-1
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/adjectives-adverbs/adjectives/exercises
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=6009
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-grammar-comparatives-superlatives.php
http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/comparison/comparative-superlative
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/regcom2.htm
http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/comparison/comparative-superlative-2
http://www.grammar.cl/Games/Comparatives_Superlatives.htm



COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES

We use Comparatives and Superlatives to compare two or more nouns.
The formation of the comparative and superlative depends on the number of syllables in the adjective:

One-syllable Adjectives

To form the comparative, we add -er to the end of the adjective.
To form the superlative, we add -est to the end of the adjective.

AdjectiveComparativeSuperlative
smallsmallerthe smallest
coldcolderthe coldest
lightlighterthe lightest
wide *widerthe widest
hot **hotterthe hottest

* When an adjective ends in the letter E, we just add the -R (for comparatives) or -ST (for superlatives). We do not write two Es together. Wider (correct) not wideer (incorrect).
** When an adjective ends in a consonant + short vowel + consonant (C + V + C), we normally double the last letter. big - bigger - biggest, wet - wetter - wettest
  • London is bigger than Santiago.
  • Mike is taller than John but James is the tallest.
  • Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
  • It is the oldest building in the village.
  • I want a faster car.
Notice how comparatives are often followed by than when comparing two things or people.

Two-syllable Adjectives ending in -Y

To form the comparative, we remove the -y and add -ier to the end of the adjective.
To form the superlative, we remove the -y and add -iest to the end of the adjective.
AdjectiveComparativeSuperlative
crazycrazierthe craziest
happyhappierthe happiest
earlyearlierthe earliest

  • It was the happiest day of my life.
  • My joke was funnier than your one.
  • This section is easier than the rest.

Adjectives with Two or more Syllables

For Adjectives with 2 syllables (that don't end in -y) and higher (3, 4 syllables etc), we use more for comparatives and the most for superlatives.
AdjectiveComparativeSuperlative
handsomemore handsomethe most handsome
nervousmore nervousthe most nervous
enthusiasticmore enthusiasticthe most enthusiastic

  • My girlfriend is more beautiful than yours.
  • Alex is more intelligent than you but I am the most intelligent.
  • It was the most wonderful day I have ever had.
Some exceptions with two-syllable adjectives ending in -er and -est:
narrow - narrower, simple - simpler, quiet - quieter

Irregular Forms

AdjectiveComparativeSuperlative
goodbetterthe best
badworsethe worst
far ***further / fartherthe furthest / farthest
littlelessthe least
many/muchmorethe most
old ****older/elderthe oldest / eldest

  • I am a better tennis player than you but Marcelo is the best.
  • Steve is a worse liar than me but Adrian is the worst.

*** Farther - Further
Further / farther, furthest / farthest are all used for distance.
Only Further / furthest are used to mean 'additional' or 'more advanced'.
  • Puerto Montt is further / farther than Valdivia is from here (in Santiago).
  • If you require further information, please contact reception.

martes, 22 de noviembre de 2016

chapter 1

PRESENT PERFECT EXERCISES


http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-perfect
http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-perfect-multiple
http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-perfect-sentences
http://www.focus.olsztyn.pl/en-present-perfect-tense-exercises-with-answers.html#.WDS4t-bhDIU
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_statements2.htm
http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-perfect-mixed

Practice the Present Perfect with scenes from TV shows

Practice the Present Perfect with scenes from TV shows

PRESENT PERFECT GRAMMAR

HE PRESENT PERFECT IS USED TO DESCRIBE
  • An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present. have lived in Bristol since 1984 (= and I still do.)
  • An action performed during a period that has not yet finished. She has been to the cinema twice this week (= and the week isn't over yet.)
  • A repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now. We have visited Portugal several times.
  • An action that was completed in the very recent past, expressed by 'just'. have just finished my work.
  • An action when the time is not important. He has read 'War and Peace'. (= the result of his reading is important)
Note: When we want to give or ask details about when, where, who, we use the simple past. Read more about choosing between the present perfect and the simple past tenses.
ACTIONS STARTED IN THE PAST AND CONTINUING IN THE PRESENT
  • They haven't lived here for years.
  • She has worked in the bank for five years.
  • We have had the same car for ten years.
  • Have you played the piano since you were a child?
WHEN THE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO HAS NOT FINISHED
  • I have worked hard this week.
  • It has rained a lot this year.
  • We haven't seen her today.
ACTIONS REPEATED IN AN UNSPECIFIED PERIOD BETWEEN THE PAST AND NOW.
  • They have seen that film six times
  • It has happened several times already.
  • She has visited them frequently.
  • We have eaten at that restaurant many times.
ACTIONS COMPLETED IN THE VERY RECENT PAST (+JUST)
  • Have you just finished work?
  • have just eaten.
  • We have just seen her.
  • Has he just left?
WHEN THE PRECISE TIME OF THE ACTION IS NOT IMPORTANT OR NOT KNOWN
  • Someone has eaten my soup!
  • Have you seen 'Gone with the Wind'?
  • She's studied Japanese, Russian, and English.

When to Use the Present Perfect Tense | With example sentences

lunes, 7 de noviembre de 2016

SIMPLE PAST VS PAST PROGRESSIVE EXERCISES



http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-past-continuous-exercise-1.html
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?ex03
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?ex04
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs3.htm
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?ex02


SIMPLE PAST VS PAST PROGRESSIVE

Past Continuous and Past Simple

1.  The most common use of the past continuous tense is to talk about something that was happening around a particular time in the past.
  • What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? I was watching television.
I started watching television before 8 o’clock and I continued watching it after 8 o’clock.
  • In 1994 he was working in a small town in Poland.
  • At 6 o’clock on Saturday morning we were travelling to the airport.
2. We often use the past continuous and the past simple tense together. When this happens, the past continuous describes a longer, ‘background’ action or situation and the past simple describes the action or events.
  • When I woke up this morning it was raining and my father was singing in the kitchen.
  • I was walking home, whistling happily, when I saw two masked men run out of the bank.
Often, the ‘action’ described by the past simple tense interrupts the ‘situation’ described by the past continuous tense.
  • I broke my leg when I was skiing.
  • I was playing a computer game when the doorbell rang.
Notice that the past continuous describes ‘situations’ that go on for some time – ‘skiing’ and ‘playing’ but the past simple describes ‘actions’ that happen quickly – ‘broke’ and ‘rang’.

Notice too the important difference between these two sentences.
  • When they arrived, Jeff was cooking dinner. Jeff started cooking before they arrived.
  • When they arrived, Jeff cooked dinner. Jeff started cooking dinner after they arrived.

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

martes, 1 de noviembre de 2016

VERBS GAMES


http://www.macmillandictionary.com/verb_wheel/
http://www.eslgamesplus.com/past-simple-irregular-verbs-esl-grammar-interactive-activity-online/
http://www.manythings.org/wbg/verbs_past1-mw.html
http://www.manythings.org/wbg/verbs_past4-sw.html
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/quizzes/cross/verbs.htm
https://www.quia.com/cb/8111.html

SIMPLE PAST EXERCISES

http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-simple-past.php
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/simple_past2.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/simple_past.htm
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/irregular-verbs-exercise-2.html
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/irregular-verbs-exercise-1.html
http://speakspeak.com/english-grammar-exercises/elementary/past-simple-irregular-verbs
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?06


SIMPLE PAST

Use

We use the past tense to talk about:
  • something that happened once in the past:
met my wife in 1983.
We went to Spain for our holidays.
They got home very late last night.
  • something that happened again and again in the past:
When I was a boy I walked a mile to school every day.
We swam a lot while we were on holiday.
They always enjoyed visiting their friends.
  • something that was true for some time in the past:
lived abroad for ten years.
He enjoyed being a student.
She played a lot of tennis when she was younger.
  • we often use phrases with ago with the past tense:
met my wife a long time ago.

Questions and negatives

We use did to make questions with the past tense:
When did you meet your wife?
Where did you go for your holidays?
Did she play tennis when she was younger?
Did you live abroad?

We use didn’t (did not) to make negatives with the past tense:
They didn’t go to Spain this year.
We didn’t get home until very late last night.
didn’t see you yesterday. 

Past Simple Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

martes, 25 de octubre de 2016

lunes, 24 de octubre de 2016

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

1. Use of the Present Progressive

1.1. actions happening at the moment of speaking

Peter is reading a book now.

1.2. fixed plans in the near future

We are going to Basel on Saturday.

1.3. temporary actions

am working in Rome this month.

1.4. actions happening around the moment of speaking (longer actions)

My friend is preparing for his exams.

1.5. trends

More and more people are using their computers to listen to music.

1.6. repeated actions which are irritating to the speaker (with alwaysconstantly,forever)

Andrew is always coming late.

2. Signal words

  • now
  • at the moment
  • Look!
  • Listen!

3. Form

to be (amareis) + Infinitiv + -ing

Present Continuous with Mr Bean - Spring Clean

Present Simple Tense and Present Continuous Tense - English grammar tuto...

SIMPLE PRESENT

Verb Conjugation and Spelling (Simple Present)

Verb Conjugation & Spelling

We form the present tense using the base form of the infinitive (without the TO).
In general, in the third person we add 'S' in the third person.
SubjectVerbThe Rest of the sentence
I / you / we / theyspeak / learnEnglish at home
he / she / itspeaks / learnsEnglish at home
The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb:
1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person.
  • go – goes
  • catch – catches
  • wash – washes
  • kiss – kisses
  • fix – fixes
  • buzz – buzzes
2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.
  • marry – marries
  • study – studies
  • carry – carries
  • worry – worries
NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S.
  • play – plays
  • enjoy – enjoys
  • say – says

CLASSDOJO-PARTICIPATION

MATERIALS

  

This blog has been created to help you in your learning process, through this tool you can practice, reinforce and learn the topics we are studying in the class.
It is your duty to check it homework, chapters of the reading book and for this semester the platform.
Everything is going to be posted here, consequently, there won't be any excuses for not presenting homework.
I wish you the best semester, sharing and learning from everybody in the class.
Sincerely,
Hernán